Finding a strange bump or patch on your child’s scalp can be stressful, especially when medical help isn’t immediately available. While a doctor is the only one who can diagnose it, understanding common scalp issues can help you manage things at home in the meantime.
1. Common Scalp Issues
Scalp problems can range from mild irritation to infections or chronic skin conditions. Common causes include:
- Seborrheic dermatitis — greasy yellow scales, redness, itching
- Folliculitis — red, tender, pus-filled bumps
- Cysts — benign, fluid-filled lumps
- Psoriasis — raised red patches with silvery scales
Recognizing these patterns can help narrow possibilities.
2. What to Know About Psoriasis
Psoriasis vulgaris is an autoimmune condition that speeds up skin cell growth, creating thick, scaly patches. Triggers include stress, infections, and certain medications. It isn’t curable, but symptoms can be managed with consistent care.
3. Signs of Scalp Psoriasis
Look for:
- Well-defined red plaques with white scales
- Itching, burning, or soreness
- Patches spreading beyond the hairline
- Temporary hair shedding
This differs from seborrheic dermatitis, which looks more greasy and diffuse.
4. Helpful Home Remedies
While waiting for a doctor:
- Use coconut oil or aloe vera to soften scales
- Apply diluted apple cider vinegar to reduce itching
- Allow limited sun exposure to slow flare-ups
5. Over-the-Counter Options
Try:
- Coal tar or salicylic acid shampoos
- Low-strength topical steroids for inflammation (follow instructions carefully)
6. When to Seek Medical Care
Get medical attention if symptoms worsen, don’t improve, or show signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus, fever). Severe itching or widespread patches also warrant a professional exam.
7. Managing Symptoms at Home
Keep the scalp moisturized, avoid known triggers, use gentle hair-care routines, and consider keeping a symptom diary to track flare-ups.
8. Viral Scalp Hacks
Tea tree oil (in small amounts) or baking soda paste may offer relief, but patch-test first to prevent irritation.
9. Documenting for the Doctor
Record when symptoms started, how they’ve changed, and any possible triggers. Take clear photos to document your progress at your appointment.
10. Helpful Resources
Websites like the National Psoriasis Foundation and online support groups can offer guidance and connect you with others who are dealing with similar issues.
